[１] 次の英文を，( )内に指示にしたがって書きかえなさい。
⑴ This song is sung by many people. (否定文に)
⑵ This computer was needed by the students. (疑問文に)
⑶ The book is sold at that store. (下線部をたずねる疑問文に)
⑷ They carried these desks yesterday. (受け身の文に)
[２] 次の( )内の意味を含む英文になるように，( )に適する前置詞を入れなさい。
⑴ They are interested ( ) Japanese history. (～に興味がある)
⑵ I was surprised ( ) the news. (～に驚く)
⑶ The story is known ( ) many people. (～に知られている)
⑷ Butter is made ( ) milk. (～でつくられる)
⑸ The desk is made ( ) wood. (～でできている)
⑹ The mountain was covered ( ) snow. (～におおわれている)
[３] 次の日本文にあう英文になるように，( )内の語(句)を並べかえなさい。
⑴ この手紙は英語で書かれています。
( written / letter / in / this / English / is ).
⑵ これらの写真は昨日私の兄によって撮られました。
( brother / taken / these / were / by / yesterday / pictures / my ).
⑶ この窓は昨日の午後，その男の子によって割られました。
( the boy / window / broken / afternoon / by / was / yesterday / this ).
⑷ この国では何語が話されますか。
( language / spoken / this / is / what / country / in )?
⑸ その箱は彼らによって開けられたのですか。
( box / by / the / was / opened / them ).
⑹ このケーキは彼女によって作られたのではありません。
( made / not / her / this / was / by / cake ).
【解答】受け身の文(2)
[１]
⑴ This song isn’t sung by many people.
⑵ Was this computer needed by the students?
⑶ Where is the book sold?
⑷ These desks were carried by them yesterday.
[２]
⑴ in
⑵ at
⑶ to
⑷ from
⑸ of
⑹ with
[３]
⑴ This letter is written in English.
⑵ These pictures were taken by my brother yesterday.
⑶ This window was broken by the boy yesterday afternoon.
⑷ What language is spoken in this country?
⑸ Was the box opened by them?
⑹ This cake was not made by her.