[１] 次の英文を日本文になおしなさい。
⑴ There is a book on the desk.
⑵ There are three boys in the room.
⑶ Is there a cat under the tree? ─ Yes, there is.
⑷ Are there any chairs in the classroom? ─ No, there aren’t.
⑸ There isn’t a library in our town.
⑹ How many balls are there in the box?
[２] 次の英文を，( )内の指示にしたがって書きかえなさい。
⑴ There was a dog in the park yesterday. (否定文に)
⑵ There are some students in the classroom. (否定文に)
⑶ There is a picture on the table. (疑問文に書きかえて，Yesで答える)
⑷ There were some English books in that bookstore.
(疑問文に書きかえて，Noで答える)
⑸ There are four girls in the garden. (下線部をたずねる疑問文に)
[３] 次の日本文にあう英文になるように，( )内の語(句)を並べかえなさい。
⑴ 駅にはたくさんの人々がいました。
( people / were / the station / there / at / many ).
⑵ 私たちの市には５つの病院があります。
( five / there / our city / are / in / hospitals ).
⑶ あなたの学校には(いくつかの)クラブがありますか。
( your / there / in / any / are / clubs / school )?
⑷ テーブルの下に１匹のネコがいます。
( a cat / is / the table / there / under ).
⑸ 公園の近くにはいくつの家がありますか。
( many / there / are / the park / how / near / houses )?
【解答】There is～(1)
[１]
⑴ 机の上に(１冊の)本があります。
⑵ 部屋に３人の少年がいます。
⑶ 木の下にネコがいますか。 ─ はい，います。
⑷ 教室に(いくつかの)イスがありますか。 ─ いいえ，ありません。
⑸ 私たちの町には図書館がありません。
⑹ 箱の中にいくつのボールがありますか。
[２]
⑴ There wasn’t a dog in the park yesterday.
⑵ There aren’t any students in the classroom.
⑶ Is there a picture on the table? ─ Yes, there is.
⑷ Were there any English books in that bookstore? ─ No, there weren’t.
⑸ How many girls are there in the garden?
[３]
⑴ There were many people at the station.
⑵ There are five hospitals in our city.
⑶ Are there any clubs in your school?
⑷ There is a cat under the table.
⑸ How many houses are there near the park?