[１] 次の英文を日本文になおしなさい。
⑴ If I had money, I could get it.
⑵ If it were sunny today, we would play soccer in the park.
⑶ I wish I could go to the concert with her.
⑷ I wish he were not busy today.
[２] 仮定法過去の文になるように，( )の中から適する語(句)を選びなさい。
⑴ If I ( have / had / will have ) money, I ( can / will / could ) buy it.
⑵ If I ( know / knew / have known ) her, I ( will / would / am ) speak to her.
⑶ I wish he ( drives / can drive / could drive ) a car.
⑷ I wish she ( is / was / were ) kind to everyone.
[３] 次の英文を，I wishで始まる文に書きかえなさい。
⑴ I am sorry I cannot go with you. (あなたといっしょに行けなくて残念です。)
⑵ I’m sorry I’m not a bird. (私は自分が鳥ではなくて残念です。)
[４] 次の日本文の意味にあうように，( )内の語(句)を並べかえなさい。
⑴ もし私がそれを知っていれば，あなたにそれを話すのに。
( would / to / knew / I / I / it / you / If / it / tell / , ).
⑵ あなたと同じくらいじょうずに日本語を話せればなあ。
( as / speak / well / you / as / wish / I / Japanese / could / I ).
⑶ もし彼女が今日ひまなら，私は彼女といっしょに歌を歌うのに。
( sing / today / were / she / with / would / her / If / I / free / songs / , ).
⑷ この新しいCDを買えればなあ。
( this / I / buy / wish / new CD / could / I ).
⑸ 私が今オーストラリアにいればなあ。
( I / were / now / wish / Australia / I / in ).
⑹ もし私が鳥なら，空を飛ぶことができるのに。
( a bird / fly / I / If / the sky / could / I / in / were / , ).
【解答】仮定法過去(1)
[１]
⑴ もし私にお金があれば，それを手に入れることができるのに。
⑵ もし今日晴れていれば，私たちは公園でサッカーをするのに。
⑶ 彼女といっしょにコンサートにいければなあ。
⑷ 彼が今日忙しくなければなあ。
[２]
⑴ had，could
⑵ knew，would
⑶ could drive
⑷ were
[３]
⑴ I wish I could go with you.
⑵ I wish I were a bird.
[４]
⑴ If I knew it, I would tell it to you.
⑵ I wish I could speak Japanese as well as you.
⑶ If she were free today, I would sing songs with her.
⑷ I wish I could buy this new CD.
⑸ I wish I were in Australia now.
⑹ If I were a bird, I could fly in the sky.